get_action_traces
discontinued

Retrieve a stream of executed actions, filtered by receiver and account

Important

We strongly suggest to use our GraphQL search API instead of this stream. Advantages of using the GraphQL version:

  • Fork-aware, able to tell you if an action was rollout due to being part of a forked block.
  • Possibility to also perform a paginated query instead of streaming.
  • Possibility to greatly reduce bandwidth transfer & cost (ingress to your server) by specifying the exact trimmed down data payload you need (excellent for browser & mobile usage).
  • A much cleaner interface to query by block range (lowBlockNum and highBlockNum instead of harder to reason about startBlock and blockCount)
  • On-the-fly ABI decode to JSON smart contract database rows that changed due to the execution of the transaction.

See the Conversion to GraphQL API section for steps on how to perform the conversion.

Usage

Note

The get_action_traces call is streaming only actions that are part of an executed transaction. That means you will never receive an action matching your filter input that is part of a soft or hard fail transaction. The API used to return all actions regardless of the transaction status, but it’s not the case anymore.

Example request:

{
  "type": "get_action_traces",
  "listen": true,
  "req_id": "your-request-id",
  "irreversible_only": true,
  "data": {
    "accounts": "eosio.token",
    "action_name": "transfer",
    "with_inline_traces": true,
    "with_dbops": true,
    "with_dtrxops": true,
    "with_ramops": true
  }
}

Information about receiver, account and action_name

Actions on the EOS blockchain are identified by a triplet receiver/account/action_name

  • The code on the receiver is called with the method account/action_name
  • An action is considered a “notification” when the receiver is different from the account field. That receiver may or may not contain instructions to run for that account/action_name pair (more details ).

Arguments

accounts
required
String     Pipe | separated list of accounts to match.
action_names
Optional
String     Pipe | separated list of actions to match.
receivers
Optional
String     Defaults to the same value as accounts. Pipe | separated list of receivers to match.
with_inline_traces
Optional
Boolean     Stream the inline actions produced by each action.
with_dbops
Optional
Boolean     Stream contract’s database row changes and associated metadata (payer, data, operation) produced by each action (see DBOp).
with_dtrxops
Optional
Boolean     Stream the modifications to deferred transactions produced by each action (see DTrxOp).
with_ramops
Optional
Boolean     Stream RAM billing changes and reasons for costs of storage produced by each action (see RAMOp).
with_tableops
Optional
Boolean    

Stream table operations produced by each action (see TableOp).

Note

Do not confuse, the latter being describing a row changes (i.e. for example, an account’s balance) while the former describe the actual creation/deletion of a contract’s table (i.e. the encompassing structure containing the actual rows).

Responses

  • fetch: true is not supported for get_action_traces
  • listen: true requests will stream ActionTrace objects.
  • irreversible_only: true ensure that you only get actions from irreversible blocks. If you call it with start_block: (current head block), you will have to wait until that block becomes irreversible before you see any data streaming back.

Conversion to GraphQL API

Migrating to our GraphQL Search API is really easy and offers advantages that you really want to leverage to greatly improve your users experience. Converting to GraphQL Search API is simply a matter of crafting an equivalent search query and convert a fraction of your code to use the new format.

Assuming the following stream request message you would have used previously

{
  "type": "get_action_traces",
  "listen": true,
  "req_id": "your-request-id",
  "data": {
    "accounts": "eosio.token|tethertether",
    "action_names": "transfer|issue",
    "with_dbops": true,
    "with_dtrxops": true,
    "with_ramops": true
  }
}

That would result in the following GraphQL document:

subscription ($cursor: String) {
  searchTransactionsForward(
    query: "(account:eosio.token OR account:thetertheter) (action:transfer OR action:issue)",
    cursor: $cursor
  ) {
    undo cursor
    block { num id }
    trace {
      id
      matchingActions {
        seq
        receiver account name
        json
        dbOps { operation oldJSON { object error } newJSON { object error } }
        dtrxOps { operation payer transaction { actions { account name json } } }
        ramOps { operation delta usage }
      }
    }
  }
}

Note

Eager to try out the document above? Head down straight to our GraphiQL Online Editor and press the play button in the top bar of the page.

The "accounts": "eosio.token|tethertether" argument in get_action_traces becomes the (account:eosio.token OR account:thetertheter) clause while the "action_names": "transfer|issue" argument becomes the (action:transfer OR action:issue) clause, both of them separated by a space which acts as a logical AND.

With this document in hand, if you are using our JavaScript client library, updating is simple a matter of changing a single line:

// Instead of
const stream = await client.streamActionTraces(..., (message) => { ... })

// Use
const stream = await client.graphql(document, (message) => { ... })

The logic changes a bit between the two calls also. While the streamActionTraces call generates one message per action, the GraphQL version generates one message per matching transaction, a transaction containing actions and you can easily find those the matched the query using the matchingActions field.

To use the same logic as before in GraphQL, you will need, for each message received, to loop through matchingActions (pseudo-code example below, logic applies to all languages):

for action in message.searchTransactionsForward.trace.matchingActions:
  // Do your old `get_action_traces` on message logic here

The message format you will receive has also change, but making the necessary adjustments is trivial. This is especially true since in GraphQL, you have the power to pick and choose the exact field you want to receive drastically shaving bandwidth cost in most usual cases.

We will not provide a 1 to 1 mapping list as it would be too much. You can use the GraphiQL Online Editor , link and start from there, then slowly add (or remove) the fields you interested in.

Note

The link above as a limit: 1 parameter so the stream stops right after a match so it’s easier to inspect the end result. Don’t forget to remove it to get all results back! You can also play with lowBlockNum value to find a matching instance (since the stream starts at HEAD block by default).

Finally, if you were using some of the more advanced WebSocket fields, here is how to convert them.

Field "irreversible_only": true

Add irreversibleOnly: true parameter below cursor parameter in GraphQL document:

subscription ($cursor: String) {
  searchTransactionsForward(
    ...
    cursor: $cursor,
    irreversibleOnly: true
  ) { ... }
}
Field "with_progress": 15

Add liveMarkerInterval: 15 parameter below cursor parameter in GraphQL document:

subscription ($cursor: String) {
  searchTransactionsForward(
    ...
    cursor: $cursor,
    liveMarkerInterval: 15
  ) { ... }
}
Field "start_block": -350

Add lowBlockNum: -350 (or a direct block num) parameter below cursor parameter in GraphQL document:

subscription ($cursor: String) {
  searchTransactionsForward(
    ...
    cursor: $cursor,
    lowBlockNum: -350
  ) { ... }
}

Note

You were previously using start_block when reconnecting to start back where you left off? GraphQL is now using a Cursor concept to perform that operation in a much more granular and safer manner.

When receiving messages, record the last seen message.searchTransactionsForward.cursor value. When re-connecting, simply pass the last seen cursor value in the variables set sent to the GraphQL stream. This will ensure we start back at the exact location where you left off.

Using the our JavaScript client library? Even more simpler, simply use the stream.mark(...) call and the library handles the rest: reconnection, cursor variables update, cursor tracking (long term storage persistence to survive across process restarts is left to you however):

const stream = await client.graphql(document, (message) => {
  if (message.type === "data") {
    // Procesing here

    stream.mark({ cursor: message.data.searchTransactionsForward.cursor })
  }
})

Next Steps

You can use the following links to complete your code conversion to GraphQL: